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By Patrick Bond

May 5, 2010 — The “climate debt” that the industries and over-consumers of the global North owe Africans and other victims of climate change not responsible for causing the problem has accrued by virtue of the North’s excessive dumping of greenhouse gas emissions into the collective environmental space. Damage is being accounted for, including the more constrained space the South has for emissions. This historical injustice – and “debt” — is now nearly universally acknowledged (aside from Washington holdouts), and reparations plus adaptation finance are being widely demanded.

In Copenhagen, the 2009 United Nations summit on climate change witnessed a great deal of theatre over conceptual problems, including, who should make emissions cuts and to what degree; should markets be the main mechanism; who owes a climate debt; how much is owed; and how the debt should be collected. The willingness of African heads of state to raise the matter publicly beginning in mid-2009 was notable, but their inability to ensure political solidarity led to the imposition of the Copenhagen Accord on December 18, in a manner that sets back the cause.

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Contact: Edrea Davis +45 50969169
Alex Rafalowicz+45 52649259

Africans Appeal to Obama As He Receives Nobel: ‘Keep Alive the Dreams of Our Fathers’

African Parliamentarians and Civil Society Appeal to Obama for Climate Justice

COPENHAGEN – The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), a coalition of civil society organizations in 43 countries across Africa, issued an urgent appeal to US President Barak Obama as he prepared to receive the Nobel Peace Prize Thursday night in Norway.

African Parliamentarians and members of African civil society groups were joined by representatives from US civil rights, human rights and environmental justice NGOs in Copenhagen at the UN climate talks in calling for bold American leadership on climate justice.

Recalling President Obama’s inauguration day pledge to the people of poor nations “to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds,” PACJA stated that, “we take these pledges seriously. And we intend to hold you to your word.”

The letter implores Obama to consider the impacts of a 2 degree temperature rise on Africa. The letter, echoing the IPCC findings, describes this target as a death sentence for millions of Africans. “We fear for our mothers and fathers, our sisters and brothers – your uncles, aunts and cousins. Your policy on climate change threatens not only our families but also your own,” it reads

The US NGOs will take the letter to President Obama as a follow up to COP15 negotiations

“Obama’s America should not be the one that turns a blind eye and deaf ear to the injustice that is causing untold misery to the world’s poor. He should earn his prize today by securing the wellbeing and prosperity of his suffering kinsmen,”  Augustine Njamnshi, PACJA Central Africa, said.

“The situation demands that America steps forward to lead the way by taking bold steps to reduce emissions and to usher in an era of equity in global agreements. We therefore join with Africa in an appeal for aggressive, just and sustainable change.” Felicia Davis, Coordinator of the Black Women’s Roundtable said.

“We urge you to fight for climate justice to seal a fair and effective deal in Copenhagen which is in line with what science demands. The future peace, security and prosperity of Africa should not be compromised to rich countries’ interests. We look to you for enlightened leadership to ensure an end to this climate injustice.” Mithika Mwenda, PACJA Coordinator, said.

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PAN AFRICAN CLIMATE JUSTICE ALLIANCE

Let Us Keep the Dreams of Our Fathers Alive

Dear Mr. President,

We write to you with great pride and respect for your leadership. You are known throughout our continent as the ‘son of Africa.’

We are your brothers and sisters from Africa – we represent an alliance of civil society organizations in 43 countries across Africa that brings together a diverse group of people who share a common concern for our continent and the growing catastrophe of climate change.

In your inaugural address to the presidency of the world’s most powerful nation, you affirmed your commitment to help the world’s poor by saying:

“To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds… And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders, nor can we consume the world’s resources without regard to effect.”

We take these pledges seriously. And we intend to hold you to your word.

Our rivers are drying. Our crops are turning to dust. An unrelenting sun scorches our land while other areas are ravaged by storms and diseases. Scientists now say the world could warm by 6°C – and by more in Africa. This threatens nothing less than the collapse of our continent.

Today Africa grapples with a challenge that is not of our making – impacts we had little role in causing. We find no alternative but to look to those nations that contributed most to causing climate change, and to call on them to lead by example.

As the world’s largest contributor to greenhouse gas concentrations, and as the world’s wealthiest nation, the United States has a singular duty to ensure that Africa is kept safe from the rising impacts of climate change. Yet we find it failing in this duty. Along with other leaders of developed nations you have proposed:
•    That global average temperatures be limited to below 2 degrees C – yet this threatens catastrophic harm to Africa, which will likely warm by around 1.5 times this global average;
•    That global emissions be limited to 50% of 1990 levels by 2050, yet this risks a 50% chance of exceeding 2 degrees C; and
•    That Annex I countries cut their emissions by 80% by 2050, which would rob Africa of its fair share of atmospheric space and limit our prospects of development while we grapple with a more hostile climate.
You are coming to Europe to receive a Nobel Prize in Oslo and to attend the UN Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen. You must live up to the dignity of the Nobel Prize when you come to Copenhagen. You must listen to the voices of other countries, including Africa.

Our greatest single concern is that the United States seems to be seeking to continue domestic pollution well into the future by “offsetting” its emissions in Africa, further transferring the burden of curbing climate change to those people who had little role in causing it.

Furthermore, we are concerned that the United States, by insisting on remaining outside the Kyoto Protocol, has become a pretext for other developed countries to seek to evade, rather than implement, their legally binding obligations under the Kyoto Protocol. This undermines the only international agreement that establishes binding international emissions targets for developed countries.

These positions are as unjust as they are unsustainable. We call on the United States and other developed countries to recognize their historical responsibilities for the causes and adverse consequences of climate change, and to repay their climate debts to Africa and other developing countries.

Allowing temperatures to rise by up to 2 degrees globally, and thus to 3 degrees in Africa, is a death sentence to literally millions of Africans. We fear for our mothers and fathers, our sisters and brothers – your uncles, aunts and cousins. Your policy on climate change threatens not only our families but also your own.

We implore you not to crush the dreams of our fathers.

Sincerely,

Mithika Mwenda
PACJA Coordinator


December 9, 2009                                                               Contact:    Kari Fulton +45 5265 8829
MEDIA ADVISORY                                                                         Edrea Davis +45 50969169
PRESS CONFERENCE THURSDAY 8:30AM                                  Alex Rafalowicz+45 52649259

Africans Appeal to Obama As He Receives Nobel: ‘Keep Alive the Dreams of Our Fathers’

African Parliamentarians and Civil Society Call For Climate Justice

WHAT: African Parliamentarians and members of African Civil Society groups will be joined by representatives from US civil rights and environmental justice NGOs at a press conference Thursday from the Cop15 in Copenhagen to make an urgent appeal to US President Barak Obama calling for leadership on the issue of climate justice.  The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, an alliance of civil society organizations in 43 countries across Africa will issue an urgent appeal to Obama as he prepares to receive the Nobel Peace Prize tonight in Norway.

WHERE: Asger Jorn, NGO Press Conference Room, Bella Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

WHEN: 8:30 a.m. Thursday, December 10, 2009

WHO:
Hon Awudu Cyprian Mbaya, President, Pan-African Parliamentarian Network on Climate Change
Augustine Njamnshi, PACJA steering committee member for Central Africa
Mithika Mwenda, Coordinator, Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance
Michele Roberts, Campaign and Policy Coordinator,Advocates for Environmental Human Rights
Felicia Davis, Coordinator, Black Women’s Roundtable

WHY: Africans and US citizens of the African Diaspora are appealing to Obama to take leadership and insure climate justice for Africa, a continent on the front lines of climate change.  African Americans will take the letter to President Obama from the African coalition and will deliver it to the president as a follow up to COP15 negotiations.  Representing a coalition of more than 30 US civil rights and environmental justice NGOs and millions of African Americans, the group has pledged to work with the African coalition to ensure that Obama honors his commitment to Africa.  They share a common goal to ensure climate security for all people of African descent.

Contact:    Kari Fulton +45 5265 8829

MEDIA ADVISORY Edrea Davis +45 50969169

PRESS CONFERENCE THURSDAY 8:30AM Alex Rafalowicz+45 52649259

African Parliamentarians And Civil Society Call For Climate Justice

WHAT: African Parliamentarians and members of African Civil Society groups will be joined by representatives from US civil rights and environmental justice NGOs at a press conference Thursday from the Cop15 in Copenhagen to make an urgent appeal to US President Barak Obama calling for leadership on the issue of climate justice.  The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, an alliance of civil society organizations in 43 countries across Africa will issue an urgent appeal to Obama as he prepares to receive the Nobel Peace Prize tonight in Norway.

WHERE: Asger Jorn, NGO Press Conference Room, Bella Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

WHEN: 8:30 a.m. Thursday, December 10, 2009

WHO: Jacqui Patterson, Director, Climate Justice Initiative, NAACP

Michele Roberts, Campaign and Policy Coordinated, Advocates for Environmental Human Rights

Felicia Davis, Coordinator, Black Women’s Roundtable

Hon Awudu Cyprian Mbaya, President, Pan-African Parliamentarian Network on Climate Change

Augustine Njamnshi, PACJA steering committee member for Central Africa

Mithika Mwenda, Coordinator, Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance

WHY: Africans and US citizens of the African Diaspora are appealing to Obama to take leadership and insure climate justice for Africa, a continent on the front lines of climate change.

African Americans will receive the letter to President Obama from the African coalition and will deliver it to the president as a follow up to COP15 negotiations.  Representing a coalition of more than 30 US civil rights and environmental justice NGOs and millions of African Americans, the group has pledged to work with the African coalition to ensure that Obama honors his commitment to Africa.  They share a common goal to ensure climate security for all people of African descent.